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Definition of Mentoring and Various Models

The figure of a mentor has its origins in Greek mythology, in the epic poem the “Odyssey” written by Homer thousands of years ago.  Odysseus, the great hero, entrusts the care of his infant son, Telemachus, to his best friend, Mentor, before leaving for the battle of Troy.  Mentor is responsible to teach Telemachus not just the lessons contained in books, but those the world itself teaches.  Mentor’s task is to provide Telemachus with not only an intellectual education,  but also an education of the soul and spirit, an education in wisdom and not only in information, preparing him to take on the role of his father in commanding his lands until he returns.  

Mentoring has been a well-known term in academic contexts for a long time.  It generally is used to refer to times when, often at a college level, a professor adopts a student as his/her favorite, investing in him/her in a special way.  Normally there is great affinity between the two and the professor sees great potential in the student.  In the English-speaking world the term has been extended to other areas: business, art, church and so forth. 

Today the process of mentoring often works like this: the mentor prepares a professional at the beginning of their career for the challenges of corporate life, or a mentor-professor prepares a student who he/she especially likes to excel in their area of specialization.  Some businesses include a very effective mentoring program, where employees higher up the ladder take younger employees under their wing. 

Allow us to offer the following definition of mentoring in the Christian context:

A mentor is someone who believes in another person,
Seeing beyond what they themselves perceive,
Supporting and nurturing them,
Challenging and enabling them,
To fulfill their potential
Within the eternal purposes of God.

Return to the Pastoring of Pastors main page, go on to find out about how pastoring of pastors can work or continue this study by looking at:

  1. Various models of mentoring
  2. Various styles of mentoring
  3. Various words that are similar to mentoring, but used in different contexts.

The word mentor, in its most popular English usage, is not well known in Latin America.  The more well-known concept behind the word is the mind behind a plan, the thinker that develops the strategy for the success of an undertaking.  The Portuguese dictionary “Melhoramentos” gets the closest to the definition used in English when it says that a mentor is a “person that directs, counsels, teaches or guides.”